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Maths in English: how to understand the question

Separate a language difficulty from a maths knowledge gap, then work through one question.

How do I start when the English wording blocks me?

Identify the instruction, the given facts and what you must find.
Pearson’s maths guidance separates mathematical vocabulary from command words; use your own course requirements.

Can you show one example?

Original practice: a rectangle is 8 cm long and 3 cm wide. Work out its perimeter.
Perimeter means the boundary: 8 + 3 + 8 + 3 = 22 cm. The area, 24 cm², answers a different question.

What to do

Understand what is being asked before calculating.

Bring

  • The actual wording
  • Your course or exam-board instructions

Steps

  1. Circle the command word and the quantity to find.
  2. List the numbers, units and relationships given.
  3. Restate the task in a stronger language without changing what it asks.
  4. Solve and check the requested quantity; ask the teacher about any remaining maths gap.

Pearson explains mathematical terms and exam commands. The rectangle is an original example, not an exam paper.

Verified: 2026-10-12Next review: 2027-01-10

Are “show that” and “write down” the same?

No. Pearson distinguishes full working to reach a given answer from an answer needing no working.

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https://www.pearson.com/international-schools/international-schools-blog/2024/06/international-gcse-mathematics-examinations--its-not-just-about-.html

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