TIE HoyApply for unemployment benefits through SEPE
Register as a jobseeker first, then submit your SEPE claim within the applicable deadline and keep every receipt.
How do I apply for unemployment benefits in Spain?
First, register as a job seeker with your regional employment service, then apply for benefits through SEPE. Keep the official proof showing the date of both steps.
How long do I have to apply for unemployment benefits?
Apply within 15 working days of losing your job. If you apply late, you may lose benefit days, although you may still qualify if you meet the requirements.
Can I apply for unemployment benefits online?
Yes. You can apply through SEPE’s online office using Cl@ve, a digital certificate, or an electronic ID card. First check that your job-seeker registration is active in your autonomous community.
What documents do I need to claim unemployment benefits?
You will normally need identification, your bank account details, and proof that you are registered as a job seeker. Your employer sends the company certificate, but check that SEPE has received it correctly.
Can I get unemployment benefits if I only worked for a short time?
If you have paid at least 360 days of unemployment contributions in the previous six years, you may qualify for contributory unemployment benefit. If you have less, check whether you qualify for an unemployment subsidy.
What to do
Complete jobseeker registration before filing with SEPE.
Steps
- Register with your regional service
- Collect ID and bank details
- File through Sede or the available channel
- Save the receipt
- Check your case status
Basis
Social Security Act, Royal Legislative Decree 8/2015, art. 268.
More questions
Do I need an appointment?
Check which option is available through SEPE’s online office or your local office, but do not delay registering as a job seeker while waiting for an appointment.
Do I need to register with my regional employment service first?
Yes. You generally need to register as a job seeker before applying to SEPE. Do this through your regional employment service and keep the receipt.
What if my employer has not sent my company certificate?
Ask your employer to submit it electronically and file your application within the deadline. SEPE may ask for additional documents to complete your case.
Can I travel abroad while receiving unemployment benefits?
You must notify SEPE before travelling. Depending on the reason and length of the trip, your benefit may continue, be suspended, or end; leaving without notice can lead to penalties.
More to read
Unemployment contribution requirements→official:https://sede.sepe.gob.es/ | https://www.sepe.es/HomeSepe/prestaciones-desempleo.html