TIE Hoy
BEFORE APPLYING

Residence time Spanish nationality calculation

Your filing date and continuous legal residence determine eligibility. Check renewals and absences before submitting.

How many days can I be outside Spain?

Do not rely on a fixed number without reviewing your case. You must show legal, continuous residence immediately before filing.

Does student time count?

Do not assume it does. Check the authorisation type and whether it meets the legal-residence requirement for your route.

What to do

Calculate from documents, not memory.

Steps

  1. Collect every card
  2. List grants and renewals
  3. Mark absences
  4. Set filing date
  5. Review gaps before payment

Civil Code article 22 requires legal, continuous residence immediately before filing.

Verified: 2026-10-21Next review: 2027-01-19

Does the exact day matter?

Yes. The requirement is assessed immediately before the application is filed.

Check my filing date
Residence eligibility→

official:https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/nacionalidad|https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763

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